John F Kennedy Airport (JFK)
Airport Overview
John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK) is the largest and busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area and the premier international gateway in the United States. The airport was originally opened on 1 July 1948 as New York International Airport and was commonly known as "Idlewild Airport" β after the Idlewild Golf Course that formerly occupied the site. It was renamed in honour of the assassinated 35th U.S. president, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, on 24 December 1963. Located in the Jamaica neighbourhood of Queens, New York City, JFK sits on the northwestern shore of Jamaica Bay approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) by highway southeast of Midtown Manhattan.
The airport is a primary hub for Delta Air Lines (SkyTeam) and JetBlue Airways, and a significant operating base for American Airlines (oneworld). In 2024, JFK set an all-time annual record of 63.3 million total passengers, including a record-breaking 35.3 million international passengers β making it North America's busiest international gateway for the second consecutive year. This placed JFK 6th among U.S. airports and approximately 11th busiest globally. The airport handled approximately 420,000 aircraft operations in 2024, a 4% increase over 2023, and processed 1.68 million tons of cargo. July 2024 was the single busiest month, with approximately 6.2 million passengers.
JFK opened on 1 July 1948 for commercial flights. Its history includes several iconic moments: it was the first U.S. airport to receive the Airbus A380 for a proving flight (19 March 2007) and the first to receive a commercial A380 service (1 August 2008, Emirates). The airport's most famous architectural landmark is the former TWA Flight Center β designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and opened in 1962 β which has been converted into the celebrated 512-room TWA Hotel, opened in May 2019 and widely regarded as one of the most distinctive airport hotels in the world.
JFK is undergoing its most ambitious transformation in history: a $19 billion redevelopment programme involving two entirely new world-class terminals (Terminal 1 under construction, Terminal 6 opening in phases from 2026), expansion of Terminals 4 and 8, and a complete overhaul of the airport's roadway network. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) operates the airport under a long-term lease arrangement. When the redevelopment is complete, JFK will have an annual capacity of approximately 90 million passengers. The airport supports over 39,000 jobs on-site and generates approximately $35.7 billion in annual economic activity for the New York-New Jersey region.
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Terminals & Gates
Overview
JFK currently operates five active passenger terminals: Terminals 1, 4, 5, 7, and 8. Terminals 2 and 3 have been permanently closed and demolished. Terminal 6 is under construction and scheduled to open in phases from 2026. A new Terminal 1 is also under construction on the site of the former Terminal 1 and 2. All terminals are connected by the free AirTrain loop, though they are not airside-connected β transferring between terminals requires exiting security and re-clearing. Allow at least 60β90 minutes for terminal-to-terminal connections.
Terminal 1
The existing Terminal 1 serves primarily non-U.S. airlines operating international routes. A new, replacement Terminal 1 is under construction on the same site (designed by Gensler, breaking ground 2022, opening in phases from 2026, full completion ~2030). The new $9.5 billion Terminal 1 will feature a "spine of skylights" design with expansive naturally-lit spaces.
- Current airlines: Air France, Korean Air, Lufthansa, Japan Airlines (JAL), and other international carriers not housed in T4 or T8
- Alliances: SkyTeam (Air France, Korean Air), Star Alliance (Lufthansa), oneworld (JAL)
- Lounges: VIP One Lounge & Checkpoint, Primeclass Lounge (Priority Pass/Dragon Pass accepted; day pass ~$65), Air France-KLM Lounge (for SkyTeam Business/First), KAL Lounge (Korean Air)
- Key facilities: Duty-free, dining outlets, SDI Currency Exchange, ATMs, prayer room
Terminal 4 (JFKIAT)
Terminal 4 is the largest and busiest terminal at JFK, handling approximately 18.5 million passengers in 2024. It is operated by JFK International Air Terminal LLC (JFKIAT) and serves as the primary hub for Delta Air Lines. The terminal underwent a significant $1.5 billion expansion completed between 2022β2023, adding a new 10-gate Concourse A extension and modernised arrivals/departures facilities. Designer: SOM for the Concourse A expansion.
- Airlines: Delta Air Lines (hub), Aeromexico, Air Europa, Air India, Avianca, Caribbean Airlines, China Eastern, KLM, LATAM, Virgin Atlantic, WestJet, and others
- Alliances: SkyTeam (Delta, Air France, Korean Air, KLM, Aeromexico, China Eastern, LATAM), plus Virgin Atlantic (SkyTeam affiliate)
- Lounges:
- Delta One Lounge (between Concourses A and B) β open 04:30β23:00 daily; for Delta One (long-haul Business Class) passengers; features a full-service brasserie, zero-gravity massage chairs, shower suites (marble-fitted), private seating, outdoor terrace/Sky Deck. Widely regarded as the best lounge in the USA.
- Delta Sky Club (Concourse A) β open 04:45β23:30; accessible to Delta Sky Club members, Amex Platinum/Reserve cardholders (with flight), Delta premium cabin passengers. Features buffet, bar, work areas, showers.
- Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse (above Gates A4βA5) β 05:00β08:00 and 15:00β22:30; Upper Class and Flying Club Gold passengers; features a la carte dining, billiards, bar.
- Chase Sapphire Lounge by The Club (with Etihad) β for Chase Sapphire Reserve cardholders and Etihad Business/First Class passengers
- Centurion Lounge by American Express β for Amex Platinum and Centurion cardholders flying out of JFK
- Emirates Lounge β for Emirates First and Business Class passengers
- Key facilities: Extensive dining (100+ food/retail options), duty-free, Travelex currency exchange, left luggage, XpresSpa (showers/spa treatments), medical centre, interfaith chapel, children's play areas, pet relief areas
Terminal 5 (JetBlue Airways)
Terminal 5 is the exclusive terminal for JetBlue Airways, opened in October 2008 on the site of the former TWA terminal annex. It handles both domestic and international JetBlue flights. The terminal is modern, light-filled, and known for its efficient layout.
- Airlines: JetBlue Airways only
- Lounges: No traditional airline lounge; JetBlue Mint (Business Class) passengers have access to dedicated Mint areas at gates
- Key facilities: Wide variety of NYC-themed dining and retail, free WiFi, XpresSpa
Terminal 7 (Currently Managed by Vantage Group)
Terminal 7 currently operates as an interim facility for several international carriers while the new Terminal 6 is under construction. It was formerly operated by British Airways. Terminal 7 will be demolished in 2026 to make way for Phase 2 of the new Terminal 6 construction.
- Airlines: Alaska Airlines, Frontier Airlines, and other carriers in transition ahead of Terminal 6 opening
- Lounges: Alaska Airlines Lounge (open from 05:00)
Terminal 8 (American Airlines)
Terminal 8 is the primary terminal for American Airlines and its oneworld partners at JFK. The terminal underwent a $400 million expansion (completed 2022) and is currently undergoing a further $125 million commercial redevelopment by Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield (URW), expected to complete by 2026, adding 60+ new shops and restaurants including a "great hall" food and retail concourse.
- Airlines: American Airlines, British Airways, Iberia, Finnair, Qatar Airways, Royal Air Maroc, and other oneworld partners
- Alliances: oneworld
- Lounges:
- Admirals Club (Concourse C, Level 3) β 04:15β22:30 daily; for AA members, AAdvantage Gold+ status, oneworld Emerald/Sapphire on AA flights, day pass available
- Flagship Lounge (Level 3) β for American Airlines international First Class and Business Class passengers; full-service dining, showers
- British Airways Chelsea Lounge (Level 1, post-security) β 04:15β00:30; First and Business Class on BA and AA flights only
- Qatar Airways Al Mourjan Lounge β for Qatar First and Business Class passengers
- Key facilities: Duty-free, dining, retail, luggage storage, XpresSpa
Terminal 6 (Under Construction β Opening 2026)
The brand-new $4.2 billion Terminal 6, being built by JFK Millennium Partners (led by Vantage Group), is a 1.2 million sq ft facility replacing the old Terminals 6 and 7. Phase 1 (5 gates) opens in early 2026; Phase 2 (5 additional gates) completes in 2028. Airlines confirmed for T6 include: Aer Lingus, Air Canada, ANA, Austrian Airlines, Avianca, Brussels Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Condor, Frontier, JetBlue, Kuwait Airways, Lufthansa, Norse Atlantic, and SWISS. Features include a 100,000 sq ft NYC-inspired dining/retail concourse with a central 80-foot oculus skylight, biometric self-service check-in, and a less than 5-minute walk from security exit to any gate.
Inter-Terminal Connections
All terminals are connected by the free AirTrain loop, which runs every 3β10 minutes 24/7. Travel time between adjacent terminals is approximately 5β10 minutes; full loop approximately 25 minutes. Critical note for connecting passengers: JFK terminals are not airside-connected. Any terminal-to-terminal connection requires passengers to exit security at the arriving terminal, ride the AirTrain, and re-clear TSA security at the departing terminal. Allow a minimum of 90 minutes for international-to-domestic connections and at least 60 minutes for domestic-to-domestic with AirTrain transfer.
---Transportation Guide
Getting from JFK Airport to Manhattan and New York City
JFK Airport is approximately 24 km (15 miles) from Midtown Manhattan. Despite this relatively modest distance, traffic on the Van Wyck Expressway and Belt Parkway can make ground transport unpredictable. The AirTrain system, operating 24/7, connects all terminals to the city's rail and subway networks and is the most reliable option for avoiding traffic delays.
AirTrain JFK + Subway (MTA)
The AirTrain JFK is an automated people-mover system that runs 24/7, connecting all airport terminals to two off-airport stations: Jamaica Station (Long Island Rail Road + E/J/Z subway lines) and Howard Beach Station (A subway line). Within the airport, AirTrain travel between terminals is free of charge. Payment is required only when exiting at Jamaica or Howard Beach.
- AirTrain fare (exit at Jamaica or Howard Beach): $8.50 standard (paid via OMNY contactless tap β bank card, phone, or smartwatch); 10-trip pass $26.50; 30-day pass $42.50. Note: MetroCard ended December 31, 2025; all payment now via OMNY.
- Subway fare (additional): $2.90 per ride via OMNY tap
- Frequency: Every 3β10 minutes depending on time of day; 24/7 operation
- Jamaica Station β E train to Midtown Manhattan (Penn Station/Times Square): ~25β35 min additional; total door-to-door approx. 50β75 min
- Howard Beach β A train to Lower Manhattan/Midtown: ~40β55 min additional; total approx. 60β80 min
- Total cost (AirTrain + subway): ~$11.40 per person
- Summer discount: AirTrain fare reduced to $4.25 from approximately late June through Labour Day (Port Authority initiative to encourage public transit use during peak construction/travel season)
AirTrain JFK + Long Island Rail Road (LIRR)
The fastest public transit option. Take AirTrain to Jamaica Station, then LIRR westbound to Penn Station (Midtown, ~20 min) or Grand Central Madison (~20 min) or Atlantic Terminal (Brooklyn, ~15 min).
- LIRR fare to Manhattan: $5.25 off-peak / $7.25 peak (in addition to $8.50 AirTrain)
- Total cost: ~$13.75β$15.75 per person
- Total journey time (airport to Penn Station): approx. 30β45 min
Yellow Taxi (NYC TLC)
Official yellow taxis are available 24/7 curbside outside the arrivals level of each terminal. The NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) mandates a flat fare of $70 for all trips between JFK and any destination in Manhattan (Rate #2 on the taximeter), regardless of distance within Manhattan. All passengers to one destination pay a single flat fare.
- Base flat fare (JFK β Manhattan): $70
- Peak hour surcharge: +$5 (weekdays 4:00 PM β 8:00 PM, excluding holidays)
- MTA State Surcharge: +$0.50
- Improvement Surcharge: +$1.00
- NY State Congestion Surcharge: +$2.50 for Yellow Taxi (trips through Manhattan below 96th St)
- MTA Congestion Pricing Toll: +$0.75 for trips into Manhattan below 60th St
- Tolls: Tunnel/bridge tolls are additional (e.g., Midtown Tunnel ~$4β$7)
- Typical all-in cost (including tip): ~$90β$115 to most Manhattan destinations
- Journey time: 30β60 min off-peak; 60β90 min during rush hour
- Important: Always use the official taxi queue with the licensed dispatcher; never accept rides from unlicensed touts inside the terminal
Ride-Sharing (Uber, Lyft)
Uber and Lyft operate from designated pick-up areas at each terminal. Pick-up zones are located at the arrivals level β follow signs for "Rideshare." Prices are metered and subject to surge pricing; expect comparable or higher costs than yellow taxis during peak periods.
- Typical fare to Manhattan: $55β$100 (UberX); $75β$130 (UberXL/Comfort) depending on surge and traffic
- Note: App-based booking provides price transparency; useful for travel to outer boroughs and New Jersey where taxi pricing is metered/negotiated
Shared Shuttles
Go Airlink NYC and other shared shuttle services operate door-to-door service between JFK and Manhattan hotels. Prices start from approximately $35 per person. Journey times vary significantly (90β150 min) due to multiple hotel drop-offs. Best suited for solo travellers who are not in a hurry.
Express Bus (NYC Express Bus)
NYC Express Bus operates between JFK and Manhattan with stops at key Midtown locations. Fare approximately $20 per person. Journey time 60β90 min depending on traffic. Bus stops are at ground level outside terminals.
Car Rental
All major rental companies operate at JFK including Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, Hertz, National, Alamo, and Thrifty. Car rental facilities are off-site; take the AirTrain to the Rental Car Center station (free within airport). The airport is accessible via the Van Wyck Expressway (I-678) and the Belt Parkway. Heavy traffic during rush hours (07:00β09:00 and 16:00β19:00) is typical.
Helicopter (BLADE)
BLADE helicopter service operates between JFK Airport and Manhattan (West 30th St Heliport or other points) in under 10 minutes. Prices from $195 per seat on shared flights; charter options available. Ideal for business travellers with time-critical connections.
| Transport | Time to Midtown | Price (per person) | Frequency | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AirTrain + Subway (E train) | 50β75 min | ~$11.40 | Every 3β10 min (AirTrain); every 5β10 min (E train) | 24/7 |
| AirTrain + LIRR | 30β45 min | ~$13.75β$15.75 | Every 15β30 min (LIRR) | 24/7 (limited overnight) |
| Yellow Taxi (flat fare) | 30β90 min | ~$90β$115 all-in | On demand, 24/7 | 24/7 |
| Uber/Lyft (UberX) | 30β90 min | $55β$100+ | On demand | 24/7 |
| Shared Shuttle | 90β150 min | ~$35 per person | Scheduled departures | 05:00β23:00 |
| NYC Express Bus | 60β90 min | ~$20 | Every 30β60 min | Varies |
| Helicopter (BLADE) | ~8 min flight | From $195/seat | Scheduled departures | 07:00β21:00 |
Hotels Near the Airport
The TWA Hotel β On-Airport Icon
The most celebrated airport hotel in the United States, the TWA Hotel occupies the landmarked Eero Saarinenβdesigned TWA Flight Center (1962), a masterpiece of mid-century modernism. Opened in May 2019, the 512-room hotel is located between Terminals 4 and 5, directly accessible via the AirTrain (Terminal 5 station). The building underwent a meticulous restoration by Beyer Blinder Belle Architects and is now both a hotel and a living museum to the golden age of aviation. It is classified as a New York City Landmark.
- Price range: ~$200β$500+/night (overnight); Daytripper hourly rates from 6 AMβ8 PM for 4β12 hours
- Facilities: 512 rooms, rooftop infinity pool (open year-round; heats to a "pool-cuzzi" in winter), Paris CafΓ© restaurant (Jean-Georges partnership), Connie Bar (inside a converted 1958 Lockheed Constellation aircraft), Sunken Lounge, TWA Museum exhibits, multiple bars, fitness centre
- Unique features: Quietest hotel rooms in New York City (runway-facing rooms certified at under 40 dB), 1960s retro dΓ©cor throughout, Connie L-1649A aircraft body preserved as a cocktail lounge
- Note: The TWA Hotel is on the landside (outside security); guests must clear TSA security to access terminals. The hotel is open to non-hotel guests for dining, drinks, and museum visits.
Airport-Adjacent Hotels (Within 5 km)
Several hotels in Jamaica, Queens, provide free shuttle service directly to JFK terminal frontages, typically every 15β30 minutes.
- Marriott New York JFK Airport β β β β β Modern property with M-Club concierge lounge, runway views, fitness centre, complimentary shuttle. ~$180β$320/night.
- Courtyard by Marriott New York JFK Airport β β β β Business-focused, free shuttle, bistro restaurant. ~$130β$220/night.
- Holiday Inn Express Kennedy Airport β β β β Free shuttle, breakfast, parking, gym. ~$120β$200/night.
- Hilton Garden Inn JFK Airport β β β β Full-service hotel, restaurant, free shuttle. ~$130β$230/night.
- Best Western JFK Airport β β β β Budget option, free WiFi, free breakfast, free shuttle. ~$100β$170/night.
- JFK Inn β β β β Budget-friendly, free parking, free WiFi, free breakfast, free shuttle. ~$90β$150/night.
Transit/Overnight Options at the Airport
JFK does not have an airside transit hotel (unlike Istanbul or Amsterdam airports). The TWA Hotel is the closest option, but requires exiting the secure terminal zone. For short layovers, XpresSpa (located in Terminals 1, 4, and 8) offers sleep pods/rest pods for hourly booking. Comfortable seating areas are available throughout all terminals 24/7, though they are not specifically designated sleeping zones.
Hotels Near Manhattan (for JFK travellers)
Many travellers opting for Manhattan hotels can take the AirTrain + LIRR to Penn Station or Grand Central, placing them within walking distance of hundreds of hotel options in Midtown. This is often more practical and cost-effective than staying in Jamaica/Queens for visitors primarily travelling to Manhattan.
---Parking Options & Rates
Parking at JFK Airport
JFK Airport offers parking across multiple lots serving different terminals. Parking is managed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Given the ongoing $19 billion redevelopment, some lots have been temporarily reduced in capacity; the Port Authority strongly encourages use of public transport (AirTrain + subway/LIRR) during peak construction periods.
Parking Lots and Pricing (2024/2025)
| Parking Type | Location | Daily Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term / Express Parking | Adjacent to T4, T5, T8 | $30β$45/day | Closest to terminals; best for short stays |
| Long-Term Parking (Lot 1) | Central area, AirTrain access | $18β$28/day | Take free AirTrain to terminal; economy option |
| Long-Term Parking (Lot 2) | Remote; AirTrain access | $18β$28/day | Free AirTrain shuttle; further walk to train |
| Premium Reserved Parking | Adjacent to T4 | ~$55/day | Guaranteed space; covered/premium area |
| Cell Phone/Wait Lot | AirTrain Lefferts Blvd Station | Free (limited time) | For pick-up/drop-off; free AirTrain to terminals (8 min) |
Online pre-booking: Parking can be reserved in advance at jfkairport.com and third-party platforms. Pre-booking is strongly recommended during summer months and holidays, as lots fill quickly. Online rates may be 10β15% lower than walk-up rates.
Free Cell Phone/Wait Lot
The Port Authority operates a free Cell Phone Wait Lot at the Lefferts Boulevard AirTrain station. Drivers waiting for arriving passengers can park here for free and ride the AirTrain (free within airport) to the terminal once their passenger has cleared customs/baggage. This eliminates the need to circle terminal roads and avoids pick-up zone congestion fees.
EV Charging
Electric vehicle charging stations are available in select JFK parking facilities. Availability is expanding as part of the PANYNJ sustainability programme. Confirm current EV charger locations at jfkairport.com before arrival.
Off-Airport Parking
Numerous private off-airport parking operators serve JFK with complimentary shuttle service. Typical rates range from $12β$22/day, representing significant savings over on-airport pricing. Operators include Park2Go, NYC Parking, and others bookable via SpotHero, ParkWhiz, or the operator's own websites. Allow additional time for the shuttle transfer (typically 10β20 min).
Payment
Parking payment is accepted via credit/debit card, contactless payment, and E-ZPass (for certain toll facilities). Cash is generally accepted at exit booths. Pre-booked reservations are typically non-refundable; confirm cancellation policies before booking.
---Services & Facilities
WiFi
JFK Airport provides free, unlimited WiFi throughout all five active terminals. Connect to the network named "Free JFK WiFi". No registration or time limits apply. Speed is sufficient for standard browsing and video calls. Support line: (800) 880-4117, available 24/7. Premium high-speed options may be available at certain lounges.
Lounges Summary
JFK has approximately 29 lounges spread across its terminals. Key highlights:
- Delta One Lounge (T4) β widely considered the best airport lounge in the USA; for Delta One long-haul Business Class passengers; full brasserie, spa, shower suites, outdoor Sky Deck
- Delta Sky Club (T4) β for Delta Sky Club members and select Amex cardholders; buffet, bar, work areas, showers
- Centurion Lounge by American Express (T4) β for Amex Platinum and Centurion cardholders
- Chase Sapphire Lounge by The Club (T4) β for Chase Sapphire Reserve cardholders and Etihad premium passengers
- British Airways Chelsea Lounge (T8) β for BA and AA First/Business Class
- American Airlines Flagship Lounge (T8) β for AA international premium cabin
- Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse (T4) β for Virgin Upper Class and Flying Club Gold; a la carte dining, billiards
- Qatar Airways Al Mourjan (T8) β for Qatar First/Business Class
- Primeclass Lounge (T1) β accessible via Priority Pass/Dragon Pass; ~$65 day pass
- TWA Hotel Lounges β open to all visitors (no boarding pass required) at Paris CafΓ©, Connie bar, and Sunken Lounge
Shopping
JFK terminals offer a wide range of retail options, though historically less comprehensive than other major international airports. Terminal 4 has the most developed retail with 100+ food and retail outlets. The Terminal 8 commercial redevelopment (completing 2026) will add 60+ new shops and restaurants. Key retail options include:
- Duty-free shops (primarily in T4 and T8) offering spirits, tobacco, fragrance, confectionery, and luxury goods
- Newsagents/bookshops: Hudson News (all terminals)
- Electronics: Best Buy Express kiosks, InMotion Entertainment
- Fashion and accessories: Coach, Michael Kors, and others in T4
- NYC souvenirs and specialty stores throughout
Dining
Dining options vary significantly by terminal. Terminal 4 has the widest selection:
- Terminal 4: Shake Shack, Cibo e Vino (Italian), Numero 28 Pizzeria, Obica Mozzarella Bar, the Great Hall food area, Starbucks, Dunkin, multiple grab-and-go options
- Terminal 5 (JetBlue): Finest Bagels, Energy Kitchen, Dunkin', Terminal 5 Bar, various NYC-themed concepts
- Terminal 8 (American): Expanding via the URW redevelopment (2026); current options include La Boulangerie, various grab-and-go
- Price range: Budget meals $12β$18; mid-range $20β$35; premium dining in lounges $35+
- 24-hour options: Limited; Terminal 4 has the best overnight availability
Medical Services
Each terminal has first aid facilities. Terminal 4 has a staffed medical centre. Airport ambulance service is available 24/7. In case of emergency, contact any Port Authority Police officer or dial 911. XpresSpa locations (Terminals 1, 4, 8) offer wellness services including massages, reflexology, and skincare treatments.
Family Facilities
- Nursing/lactation rooms available in Terminals 4, 5, and 8 (look for Family Room signage)
- Stroller-friendly corridors and elevators throughout
- Family security lanes designated at TSA checkpoints
- Children's play areas in select gate zones within T4 and T5
- Pet relief areas (indoor and outdoor) designated throughout all terminals
Accessibility (PRM Services)
JFK provides comprehensive accessibility services. Wheelchair assistance must be requested through your airline at time of booking. The airport has: hearing loops, Sunflower Lanyard Programme for hidden disabilities, dedicated accessible security lanes, lifts throughout terminal buildings, and accessible restrooms. The AirTrain system is fully wheelchair-accessible with lifts at all stations. Contact your airline or the PANYNJ Customer Service line at the Welcome Centers (located on the Arrivals level of each terminal) for assistance.
Currency Exchange and ATMs
Travelex currency exchange counters are located in Terminals 1, 4, and 8. SDI Currency Exchange also operates at several locations. Multiple ATMs from major banks (Citibank, Chase, Bank of America) are available throughout all terminals. Note: Airport exchange rates are typically 8β15% less favourable than city rates; withdrawing cash from ATMs (which provide close-to-market rates) is preferable. Manhattan has abundant ATMs and currency exchange options.
Luggage Storage
Baggage storage (left luggage) is available in Terminals 4 and 8. Operated by Stasher/partner companies; prices typically $10β$15 per item per day. Storage is located in the arrivals/landside area. Bounce and other luggage storage networks also have partner locations in Jamaica near the airport.
Smoking
JFK Airport is entirely smoke-free inside all terminal buildings. Designated outdoor smoking areas are located outside terminal entrances (landside, before security). There are no airside smoking areas; passengers who smoke must exit security and cannot re-enter without re-clearing TSA. Violations are subject to fines enforced by Port Authority Police.
Prayer and Interfaith Chapel
An Interfaith Chapel is located in Terminal 4. Prayer and meditation rooms are also available in Terminal 1. All facilities are open to passengers of all faiths.
Showers
Shower facilities are available at XpresSpa locations (Terminals 1, 4, 8) on a fee basis (typically $20β$35 for a shower session). Shower suites are also available in the Delta One Lounge and several other premium airline lounges for eligible passengers. Day-use shower packages can be booked via the XpresSpa website.
---Airlines & Destinations
Hub Airlines
Delta Air Lines (DL) β SkyTeam; primary hub at Terminal 4 (T4). Delta holds approximately 30% market share at JFK, operating from the expansive T4 complex with extensive domestic and international long-haul routes. Key hubs for Delta's transatlantic network.
JetBlue Airways (B6) β No alliance; operates exclusively from Terminal 5 (T5) with approximately 26% market share. Dominant in domestic leisure routes and transatlantic services to the UK and Europe (Mint Business Class).
American Airlines (AA) β oneworld; principal carrier at Terminal 8 (T8), serving as a significant international gateway, particularly for oneworld partners and transatlantic routes.
Star Alliance Carriers
- Lufthansa (LH) β Frankfurt, Munich (T1; moving to T6 in 2026)
- Air Canada (AC) β Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver (moving to T6)
- United Airlines (UA) β Chicago, Denver, San Francisco and domestic connections
- Swiss International Air Lines (LX) β Zurich (moving to T6)
- ANA (NH) β Tokyo Narita (moving to T6)
- Cathay Pacific (CX) β Hong Kong (moving to T6)
- Austrian Airlines (OS) β Vienna (moving to T6)
- Aegean Airlines (A3) β Athens
- LOT Polish Airlines (LO) β Warsaw
SkyTeam Carriers
- Air France (AF) β Paris CDG (T1)
- KLM (KL) β Amsterdam (T4)
- Korean Air (KE) β Seoul Incheon (T1)
- Aeromexico (AM) β Mexico City (T4)
- China Eastern (MU) β Shanghai (T1)
- LATAM Airlines (LA) β Santiago, SΓ£o Paulo (T4)
- Virgin Atlantic (VS) β London Heathrow (T4)
- WestJet (WS) β Toronto, Calgary (T4)
oneworld Carriers
- British Airways (BA) β London Heathrow (T8)
- Qatar Airways (QR) β Doha (T8)
- Iberia (IB) β Madrid (T8)
- Finnair (AY) β Helsinki (T8)
- Japan Airlines (JL) β Tokyo Narita (T1)
- Royal Air Maroc (AT) β Casablanca (T8)
- Aer Lingus (EI) β Dublin, London (moving to T6)
- Avianca (AV) β BogotΓ‘, other Latin American cities (T4; moving to T6)
Notable Low-Cost and Ultra-Low-Cost Carriers
- Frontier Airlines (F9) β domestic US routes (T7; moving to T6)
- Norse Atlantic Airways (N0) β London, Paris, Oslo (T7; moving to T6)
- Condor (DE) β Frankfurt, other German cities (moving to T6)
- Brussels Airlines (SN) β Brussels (moving to T6)
Top Routes from JFK
| Route | Primary Carriers | Type |
|---|---|---|
| JFK β London Heathrow | British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Delta, American | International (busiest transatlantic route) |
| JFK β Los Angeles (LAX) | JetBlue, Delta, American, United | Domestic (busiest domestic route) |
| JFK β Paris CDG | Air France, Delta, JetBlue | International |
| JFK β Miami (MIA) | American, JetBlue, Delta | Domestic |
| JFK β CancΓΊn (CUN) | JetBlue, Delta, American | International leisure |
| JFK β Amsterdam (AMS) | Delta, KLM | International |
| JFK β San Francisco (SFO) | JetBlue, Delta, United, American | Domestic |
| JFK β Tokyo Narita (NRT) | JAL, Delta, ANA | Intercontinental |
| JFK β Doha (DOH) | Qatar Airways | International |
| JFK β Tel Aviv (TLV) | El Al, Delta, United | International |
Distances & Travel Times
Distances from JFK Airport
| Destination | Distance | By Car | By Public Transport |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midtown Manhattan (Times Square) | ~24 km (15 mi) | 30β60 min (traffic-dependent) | 50β75 min (AirTrain + E subway) |
| Lower Manhattan (Financial District) | ~27 km (17 mi) | 35β65 min | 55β80 min (AirTrain + A/E train) |
| Penn Station / Madison Square Garden | ~22 km (14 mi) | 30β55 min | 30β45 min (AirTrain + LIRR) |
| Grand Central Terminal | ~24 km (15 mi) | 30β60 min | 35β50 min (AirTrain + LIRR to Grand Central Madison) |
| Brooklyn (Downtown/DUMBO) | ~20 km (12 mi) | 25β50 min | 45β65 min (AirTrain + A train) |
| Queens (Flushing) | ~18 km (11 mi) | 25β40 min | 50β70 min (AirTrain + subway transfers) |
| Newark Airport (EWR) | ~48 km (30 mi) | 45β75 min | 75β100 min (train + transfers) |
| LaGuardia Airport (LGA) | ~22 km (14 mi) | 30β50 min | 60β80 min (subway + bus) |
| Statue of Liberty (ferry terminal) | ~27 km (17 mi) | 35β65 min | 55β80 min + ferry |
| Central Park | ~26 km (16 mi) | 35β65 min | 55β80 min (AirTrain + E train) |
| Citi Field (Queens) | ~13 km (8 mi) | 15β25 min | 35β50 min (AirTrain + subway) |
| Resorts World Casino (Jamaica) | ~3 km (2 mi) | 5β10 min | 5β8 min (AirTrain) |
Passenger Statistics
JFK Airport Annual Passenger Statistics
JFK set an all-time annual record of 63.3 million total passengers in 2024 β including a record 35.3 million international passengers, confirming its status as North America's largest international gateway. The airport recovered strongly from the COVID-19 pandemic, surpassing pre-pandemic levels for the second consecutive year in 2024.
| Year | Total Passengers | International | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | ~62.5 million | ~34 million | Pre-pandemic record at the time |
| 2020 | ~19.2 million | ~10 million | COVID-19 pandemic; -69% decline |
| 2021 | ~30.0 million | ~14 million | Partial recovery |
| 2022 | ~58.7 million | ~32 million | Strong recovery; 94% of 2019 level |
| 2023 | ~61.5 million | ~33 million | Previous record year |
| 2024 | 63.3 million | 35.3 million | All-time record for both total and international; +3% YoY |
Aircraft Operations
JFK handled approximately 420,000 aircraft operations in 2024, a 4% increase from 2023's 405,000. Air carrier operations accounted for ~79% of total movements. The airport has 4 runways arranged in two parallel pairs, providing high-capacity independent arrival and departure operations.
Cargo
JFK handled 1.68 million tons of cargo in 2024, ranking it as the 5th busiest cargo airport in the United States. The cargo facilities are located in the southeast quadrant of the airport campus.
Rankings (2024)
- USA: 6th busiest airport by total passengers
- USA: #1 busiest by international passengers (North America's largest international gateway)
- World: ~11th busiest by total passengers
- Revenue: $1.3 billion (2024), +8% YoY
- Economic impact: ~$35.7 billion annually for NY-NJ region; ~158,000 supported jobs
- Award: Named Best Airport in North America (Business Traveller) for second consecutive year in 2024
Busiest Period
July and August are consistently the busiest months. July 2024 saw approximately 6.2 million passengers, making it the busiest month in JFK's history. Weather-related delays (primarily summer thunderstorms) account for over 55% of total delay minutes at JFK annually, making early arrival and airline delay alerts especially important for summer travellers.
---Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Information
General Information / Port Authority Customer Service
Phone: +1 (800) 247-7433
24/7
Official Website
Social Media
Twitter: @JFKairport
Instagram: @jfkairport
Lost & Found
Phone: +1 (718) 244-4225
Location: Each terminal has a Port Authority Welcome Center on the Arrivals level; follow 'Lost & Found' signage. For items lost on aircraft, contact the airline directly.
Open: 24/7 (limited overnight staffing); primary hours 08:00β20:00
Pro Tips for John F Kennedy Airport
- The free Cell Phone Wait Lot at Lefferts Blvd AirTrain station is the smartest pick-up strategy for drivers: park for free, ride the free AirTrain to the terminal (8 minutes), avoid the chaotic terminal curbside altogether. Coordinate with your arriving passenger to message you once they've collected bags before you board the AirTrain.
- If you have a connection between terminals β even a seemingly simple one β build in a minimum of 90 minutes. The AirTrain loop takes 10β25 minutes to get between terminals, plus you'll need to re-clear TSA security at the new terminal. During busy periods, TSA queues at T4 can run 20β45 minutes. Always use TSA PreCheck lanes if enrolled.
- Terminal 4's Centurion Lounge (Amex Platinum), Delta One Lounge, and Chase Sapphire Lounge are all in the same building β if you have the right credit cards, you have exceptional options regardless of which airline you're flying. Many frequent travellers position their JFK itineraries around T4 precisely for this lounge concentration.
- The TWA Hotel is open to non-guests for dining, drinks, and museum exploration β no boarding pass or room reservation required (except the pool, which may require a fee or reservation). The Connie bar (inside an actual vintage Lockheed Constellation aircraft body) and the Paris CafΓ© are iconic NYC experiences worth visiting even if you're not a hotel guest.
- Always confirm your terminal before arriving β JFK's terminal assignments are not always intuitive (e.g., Air France is in T1 but its SkyTeam partner Delta is in T4, and transfers between them require AirTrain + re-clearing security). Check jfkairport.com or your airline's app the morning of travel.
- If flying Delta and eligible for the Delta One Lounge (T4), it consistently ranks as the best airport lounge in the USA β arrive early enough to enjoy the spa, brasserie, and Sky Deck. Book spa/massage slots via the in-lounge tablet, not just walk-up, during peak summer periods.
- During summer (JuneβSeptember) and major holidays, the Port Authority implements a 50% AirTrain fare discount (to $4.25) and actively encourages public transit. Take the AirTrain + LIRR rather than a taxi or rideshare during these periods β road construction around the $19B terminal redevelopment has been causing significant terminal frontage congestion.
- Pre-book parking well in advance if driving to JFK during summer or around Thanksgiving/Christmas. On-airport lots fill quickly, and alternative off-airport parking with shuttle service (via SpotHero or directly) can save $15β$25/day compared to on-site rates.
- Assuming terminals are connected airside β they are not. JFK's biggest passenger trap is the terminal transfer. Many travellers with 60-minute connections between, say, Air France (T1) and Delta (T4) miss their flight because they didn't account for AirTrain + TSA re-screening. A 90-minute minimum is safer; if your connection is shorter, contact your airline about a dedicated connection escort.
- Taking the first taxi offer inside the terminal building β these are often unlicensed and will charge far above the flat rate ($70). Always walk to the official outdoor taxi queue, which has a licensed Port Authority dispatcher at the head of the line. The dispatcher will direct you to a licensed yellow cab. Never negotiate a fare inside the building.
- Forgetting that OMNY has replaced MetroCard for all NYC transit including the AirTrain β as of January 2026, MetroCard vending machines are gone. Tap your bank card, phone (Apple Pay/Google Pay), or smartwatch directly on the OMNY reader at the AirTrain exit faregates and subway turnstiles. No separate card is needed.